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383.0 Aluminum vs. 512.0 Aluminum

Both 383.0 aluminum and 512.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 512.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
58
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
50
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
90.6 to 95.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
1.4 to 2.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15