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383.0 Aluminum vs. 850.0 Aluminum

Both 383.0 aluminum and 850.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
14
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3