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383.0 Aluminum vs. 851.0 Aluminum

Both 383.0 aluminum and 851.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 851.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
3.9 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
130 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
14
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
1140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
19 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
6.1 to 6.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
86.6 to 91.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
2.0 to 3.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3