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383.0 Aluminum vs. ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 Steel

383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
300 to 420
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
5.7 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
420 to 590
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 4.0
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
960 to 1350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
760 to 1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
71 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
1500 to 3590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
34 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
28 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
32 to 45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.7
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
2.5 to 3.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
72.3 to 78.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
3.6 to 4.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0