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383.0 Aluminum vs. AM60B Magnesium

383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM60B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM60B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
62
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
5.5 to 6.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
92.6 to 94.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.24 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0