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383.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4807 Stainless Steel

383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4807 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4807 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
39
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
97
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
36.6 to 46.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
34 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0