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383.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21310 Magnesium

383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
86
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
1.8 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
0.7 to 1.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010