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383.0 Aluminum vs. EZ33A Magnesium

383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EZ33A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
44
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
25
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
3.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
91.5 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
2.0 to 3.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3