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383.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 37 Titanium

383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 37 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
6.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
36
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
1.0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
96.9 to 99
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4