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383.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 890

383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 890.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
47
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
0.050 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0
0.060 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23.5 to 28.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
17.3 to 33.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
40 to 45
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0