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383.0 Aluminum vs. C68400 Brass

383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5