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383.0 Aluminum vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
140
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
41
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
29 to 33
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5