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383.0 Aluminum vs. C84000 Brass

383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
30
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7