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383.0 Aluminum vs. S36200 Stainless Steel

383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S36200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is S36200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
3.4 to 4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
450 to 570
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
1180 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
960 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
46 to 51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
2380 to 3930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
42 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
32 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
40 to 48

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
75.4 to 79.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
6.5 to 7.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0