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383.0 Aluminum vs. ZK40A Magnesium

383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3