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384.0 Aluminum vs. 213.0 Aluminum

Both 384.0 aluminum and 213.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
93
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 77.3 to 86.5
83.5 to 93
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
1.0 to 3.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5