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384.0 Aluminum vs. 240.0 Aluminum

Both 384.0 aluminum and 240.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 77.3 to 86.5
81.7 to 86.9
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15