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384.0 Aluminum vs. 3005 Aluminum

Both 384.0 aluminum and 3005 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
33 to 73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
1.1 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
53 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
84 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
140 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
51 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
2.2 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
18 to 390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
14 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
21 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
6.0 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 77.3 to 86.5
95.7 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15