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384.0 Aluminum vs. 5083 Aluminum

Both 384.0 aluminum and 5083 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5083 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
75 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
1.1 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
93 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
170 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
290 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
110 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
4.2 to 42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
95 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
29 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
36 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 77.3 to 86.5
92.4 to 95.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15