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384.0 Aluminum vs. 7178 Aluminum

Both 384.0 aluminum and 7178 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7178 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
4.5 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
120 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Shear Strength, MPa 200
140 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
240 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
120 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
24 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
110 to 2220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
21 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
28 to 54
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
10 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 77.3 to 86.5
85.4 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
1.6 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
2.4 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
6.3 to 7.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15