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384.0 Aluminum vs. AM60A Magnesium

384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM60A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
62
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
8.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Shear Strength, MPa 200
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 77.3 to 86.5
5.5 to 6.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
91.8 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.13 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0