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384.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F6b

384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F6b belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F6b.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
76
Shear Strength, MPa 200
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
8.0
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 77.3 to 86.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
81.2 to 87.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0