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384.0 Aluminum vs. Class 2 Tungsten

384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 2 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is class 2 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
260
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
160
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
4.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
7.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
350
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
52

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 77.3 to 86.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
92.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
7.5