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384.0 Aluminum vs. CC493K Bronze

384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC493K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC493K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
74
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
32
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
8.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 77.3 to 86.5
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
79 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
5.0 to 8.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
5.2 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
2.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0