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384.0 Aluminum vs. C15500 Copper

384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C15500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C15500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
3.0 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
43
Shear Strength, MPa 200
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
280 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
130 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
90
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
33
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
15 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
72 to 1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
8.6 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.8 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 77.3 to 86.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
99.75 to 99.853
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.13
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.027 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2