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384.0 Aluminum vs. C37100 Brass

384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C37100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C37100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
8.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Shear Strength, MPa 200
260 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
370 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
150 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
38 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
110 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
14 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 77.3 to 86.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
36.3 to 41.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4