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384.0 Aluminum vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
150
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
55
Shear Strength, MPa 200
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
45
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 77.3 to 86.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
43 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5