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384.0 Aluminum vs. C95410 Bronze

384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95410 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
160 to 200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
9.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
620 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
260 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
57 to 64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
280 to 630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
22 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 77.3 to 86.5
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
83 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
3.0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 2.5
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5