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384.0 Aluminum vs. N10003 Nickel

384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N10003 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is N10003 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
80
Shear Strength, MPa 200
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
70
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 77.3 to 86.5
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 18
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
64.8 to 79
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0