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390.0-F Aluminum vs. 713.0-F Aluminum

Both 390.0-F aluminum and 713.0-F aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 390.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is 713.0-F aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
74
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
63
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7
9.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 74.5 to 79.6
87.6 to 92.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.4 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0.2 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
7.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25