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390.0-F Aluminum vs. A360.0-F Aluminum

Both 390.0-F aluminum and A360.0-F aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 390.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is A360.0-F aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 74.5 to 79.6
85.8 to 90.6
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
9.0 to 10
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25