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390.0-F Aluminum vs. As-cast C99750 Brass

390.0-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while as-cast C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 390.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is as-cast C99750 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
130
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 74.5 to 79.6
0.25 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
55 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
17 to 23
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 5.0
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
17 to 23
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3