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390.0-F Aluminum vs. ISO-WD21150-F

390.0-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD21150-F belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 390.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD21150-F.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
54
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 74.5 to 79.6
2.4 to 3.6
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
94 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3