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390.0 Aluminum vs. 1080 Aluminum

Both 390.0 aluminum and 1080 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1080 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
4.6 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 110
21 to 48
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 300
72 to 130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 25
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79 to 83
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 2.9
4.7 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 470
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 30
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 36
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
3.2 to 6.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 74.5 to 79.6
99.8 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020