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390.0 Aluminum vs. 2618 Aluminum

Both 390.0 aluminum and 2618 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
5.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 300
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 25
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79 to 83
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 2.9
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 470
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 30
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 36
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 74.5 to 79.6
92.4 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
1.9 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0.9 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
1.3 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0.1 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.040 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15