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390.0 Aluminum vs. 852.0 Aluminum

Both 390.0 aluminum and 852.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
64
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 110
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 300
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
210
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 25
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79 to 83
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
15
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 2.9
6.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 470
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 30
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 36
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
8.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 74.5 to 79.6
86.6 to 91.3
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
1.7 to 2.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3