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390.0 Aluminum vs. AWS BAg-23

390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BAg-23 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-23.

390.0 (SC174A, A03900) Cast AluminumAWS BAg-23 (P07850) Filler Metal
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
33
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 300
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 30
4.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 36
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
6.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 74.5 to 79.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
13.9 to 16
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
84 to 86
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15