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390.0 Aluminum vs. EN AC-51500 Aluminum

Both 390.0 aluminum and EN AC-51500 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-51500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 300
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 25
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79 to 83
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 2.9
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 470
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 30
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 36
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 74.5 to 79.6
89.8 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
4.7 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
1.8 to 2.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15