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390.0 Aluminum vs. CC495K Bronze

390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC495K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC495K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
76
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 300
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 25
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79 to 83
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
33
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 2.9
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 470
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 30
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 36
9.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 74.5 to 79.6
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
76 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0