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390.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 360 Molybdenum

390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 360 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 360 molybdenum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
310
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
6.3 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 300
430 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
270 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
7.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
330
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 2.9
37 to 64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 470
120 to 450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 30
12 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 36
12 to 16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
14 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 74.5 to 79.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
99.9 to 100
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0