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390.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 704C Zirconium

390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 704C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 704C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
97
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 300
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
460

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 2.9
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 470
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 30
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 36
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
58

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 74.5 to 79.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
92.9 to 99
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0