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390.0-T5 Aluminum vs. 6005-T5 Aluminum

Both 390.0-T5 aluminum and 6005-T5 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T5 temper. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 390.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6005-T5 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
9.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 74.5 to 79.6
97.5 to 99
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0.6 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15