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390.0-T5 Aluminum vs. 6105-T5 Aluminum

Both 390.0-T5 aluminum and 6105-T5 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T5 temper. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 390.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6105-T5 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 74.5 to 79.6
97.2 to 99
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0.45 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0.6 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15