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390.0-T5 Aluminum vs. 7005-T5 Aluminum

Both 390.0-T5 aluminum and 7005-T5 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T5 temper. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 390.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7005-T5 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 74.5 to 79.6
91 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.060 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
1.0 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.010 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15