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392.0 Aluminum vs. 224.0 Aluminum

Both 392.0 aluminum and 224.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 224.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
71
Elongation at Break, % 0.86
4.0 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
86 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
380 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
280 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.5
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
16 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
540 to 770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
35 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
38 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
93 to 95.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
4.5 to 5.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
0 to 0.060
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1