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392.0 Aluminum vs. 324.0 Aluminum

Both 392.0 aluminum and 324.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 324.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
71
Elongation at Break, % 0.86
3.0 to 4.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
77 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
210 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
110 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
6.8 to 8.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
85 to 510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
29 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.7 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
87.3 to 92.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.4 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
7.0 to 8.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2