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392.0 Aluminum vs. 354.0 Aluminum

Both 392.0 aluminum and 354.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
71
Elongation at Break, % 0.86
2.4 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
92 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
360 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
280 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
8.6 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
540 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
87.3 to 89.4
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
1.6 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
8.6 to 9.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15