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392.0 Aluminum vs. 512.0 Aluminum

Both 392.0 aluminum and 512.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 512.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
69
Elongation at Break, % 0.86
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
58
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
50
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
90.6 to 95.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
1.4 to 2.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15