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392.0 Aluminum vs. 851.0 Aluminum

Both 392.0 aluminum and 851.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 851.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
69
Elongation at Break, % 0.86
3.9 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
130 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
14
Density, g/cm3 2.5
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
19 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
6.1 to 6.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
86.6 to 91.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
2.0 to 3.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3