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392.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.5113 Steel

392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.5113 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.5113 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
190
Elongation at Break, % 0.86
11 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
220 to 470
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
580 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
320 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
2.0
Density, g/cm3 2.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
91 to 96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
270 to 1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
97 to 97.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
1.6 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
0.9 to 1.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0